What is a retirement interest-only mortgage?
A retirement interest-only (RIO) mortgage lets you borrow a lump sum secured against your home and pay only the interest each month. The capital is repaid when you sell the property, move into long-term care, or pass away. There is no fixed end date, which removes the pressure of repaying the full amount by a specific age.
RIO mortgages are regulated by the FCA and treated as standard mortgages rather than equity release products. This means you benefit from the same consumer protections, including the right to switch lender or make overpayments if the terms allow.
Who is a RIO mortgage suitable for?
RIO mortgages are aimed at borrowers who are already retired or approaching retirement and want to borrow without the obligation of capital repayments. Common uses include remortgaging an existing interest-only mortgage that is reaching the end of its term, releasing funds for home improvements, or consolidating debts.
You will need to demonstrate that you can comfortably afford the monthly interest payments from your pension income. Lenders carry out a full affordability assessment, so having documented, reliable income is essential.
If you are looking to leave the maximum inheritance possible, a RIO mortgage may be preferable to equity release because the outstanding balance does not grow over time, provided you keep up the interest payments.
How do RIO mortgages compare to equity release?
The main difference is that with a RIO mortgage you make monthly interest payments, keeping the debt at a fixed level. With a lifetime mortgage (the most common form of equity release), you typically make no monthly payments and the interest compounds, which can significantly reduce the equity left in your home over time.
RIO mortgages generally offer lower interest rates than lifetime mortgages because the lender receives regular payments and carries less risk. However, you must prove affordability, whereas equity release products do not require an income assessment.
Your adviser can model both options so you can compare the total cost and impact on your estate before making a decision.